Galil Vs Fal - Bottom Line: While the Galilla may no longer be operational today, the rifle helped create a small arms industry out of scale Israel's size.
The Six Day War of 1967 provided many military lessons for the small state of Israel. One of the many lessons learned was that the Israeli army's FN FAL assault rifles were too heavy and unwieldy. Israel needed a new assault rifle, and for that it produced the Galilee. Primarily based on the Soviet AK-47, the Galil served as the Israeli Defense Force's (IDF) military rifle for nearly three decades.
Galil Vs Fal
After the 1967 war, Israel decided it needed a new assault rifle. The Israeli army's standard rifle, the Belgian FN FAL, was a large, heavy assault rifle chambered in 7.62. The FAL had a fixed stock and twenty-round magazines, making it a large, powerful weapon unsuitable for urban warfare. Both the United States and the Soviet Union advanced beyond the concept of battle rifles to install small, light medium assault rifles, and Israel captured thousands of AK-47s from Arab forces during the war. Because Israel does not have a large arms industry, but wanted its own homemade rifle, Israel made a compromise: it copied the AK-47.
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The development of Galil began after the Six Day War. The Galil uses the same piston mechanism as the AK-47, a rotating bolt system that redirects propellant gases to drive a combined piston/bolt carrier that rotates the weapon. The Galil looks like an AK-47, but the individual parts don't match. The Galil is directly related to the Finnish Valmet M62 rifle, the Helsinki AK, and early versions of the Galil even used Finnish receivers.
The Galil is capable of semi-auto and full-auto, the latter up to 650 rounds per minute. The Galil AR, the main model of the Galil platform, weighs 8.7 kilograms. It measures 29.2 inches in length with the stock folded, and 38.6 inches fully extended. The 18.5-inch barrel has a 1-in-12-inch right-hand rifling compared to the US. M193 5.56 millimeter round. The weapon used fixed Tritium night sights which allowed for rapid target acquisition at night and during low light conditions, effective night shooting.
The Galilee was a magazine-fed weapon. It could not use M16 magazines, despite the presence of the M16A1 in Israeli service and the standard and round part. The Galil used 35-round magazines, which held five more rounds than an AK-47 or M16A1 30-round magazine.
Israel Military Industries produced several Galil models. The Galil ARM was intended to serve as an assault rifle or squad automatic weapon, and featured a built-in bipod and carrying handle. The SAR carbine had a short 13.5-inch barrel and was twenty-four inches long with the stock folded. The 5.56mm Marksman Assault Rifle features a 1-in-7 inch barrel to complement the new NATO SS109 round. It also had a chrome plated barrel. As with AK series rifles, the optical sight is attached to the left side of the receiver. The heavier 7.62-millimeter Galil was the standard sniper rifle for the IDF. The Galil sniper rifle had a 6x sight, a two-stage trigger, an integrated muzzle brake and flash shield, and a suppressor.
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Another problem with the Galilee was its exceptional weight. The Galil AR rifle weighed 8.7 kilograms, or two kilograms more than the AK-47 and 1.7 kilograms more than the M4 carbine. The use of steel in many parts of the gun, especially the folding stock, accounts for the relatively high weight. Although the increased weight helped to reduce the force during full fire, it is clear that Israel could have had a lighter weapon if it had chosen to use aluminum alloys instead of metal.
Israel Galil was adopted in 1972 and operated for nearly three decades, through the Yom Kippur War, the 1982 invasion of Lebanon and counter-terrorism operations into the 1990s. Galil had limited export success, with notable (and controversial) sales in post-Apartheid South Africa. Israel's experience with the Galil gave it valuable small arms experience and the assault rifle was replaced by the Tavor bullpup assault rifle in 2001. Although the Galil may no longer be operational today, the rifle helped make what today are handguns. the entire industry is disproportionate to the size of little Israel.
Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national security writer based in San Francisco who has appeared in The Diplomat, Foreign Policy, War is Boring and the Daily Beast. In 2009, he founded the security and defense blog Japan Security Watch. You can follow him on Twitter:
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